how does medication for adhd work For Adults and Children
The use of medication can help people with ADHD concentrate better, be less anxious, and feel less. They're not a cure for ADHD, but they can significantly improve your the quality of life of your child.
Adults suffering from ADHD are most commonly prescribed stimulants. They boost dopamine levels and improve concentration.
Doctors often prescribe long-acting stimulants to reduce the potential for abuse and rebound symptoms.
Stimulants
Stimulants are drugs which increase the activity of certain chemicals within the brain. They can help people suffering from ADHD remain focused and productive. They also decrease anger and irritability, as well as boost motivation and mood. Amphetamines as well as methylphenidates are the most common stimulants prescribed to treat ADHD. These drugs are available in various forms and are prescribed by medical professionals in a variety of doses. The medications in this category are extremely efficient, but they also have a high potential for misuse and addiction. People with a history of psychiatric problems are particularly susceptible to misuse and should be monitored closely.
These drugs increase blood flow to brain and can cause a surge of euphoria. When the medication wears off, people may experience a sudden drop in energy levels and feelings of depression or anxiety. A combination of stimulant and non-stimulant ADHD medications can lessen the negative effects.
When adults use ADHD medication the potential for abuse is a major issue, particularly when they mix stimulants with other substances or take large doses. Illicit drugs, like MDMA or cocaine, may stimulate the same brain chemicals that are prescribed stimulants. Students at colleges, especially those who are awarded academic or sports scholarships are at risk of misusing these stimulant drugs. They might use them to get an "rush" during their studies or pulling all-nighters to boost their performance in other sports and activities. These substances can cause serious physical or mental harm if they are misused.
All stimulant medications have an increased risk of abuse and dependence. People who have a history of depression or bipolar disorder may be at increased risk of this. People who are taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) must wait at least fourteen days before starting stimulants.
The majority of stimulant medications are prescribed for short courses or in a controlled manner. This allows your doctor to monitor your child's and your own bodily reactions and determine if medications are working. Your doctor will probably request that you come in regularly so that they can see how the medication is helping you or your child.
Non-stimulant medications
Non-stimulant ADHD medication is used when stimulants are not effective or cause unacceptably adverse negative side effects. They usually work by increasing the levels of a chemical in the brain known as norepinephrine. These medications can be taken orally or by injection.
In general, medications that are not stimulant have lower rates of abuse and dependency than stimulants. They are also less expensive than stimulants.
This class includes atomoxetine also called Ritalin (Ritalin) and desmethylphenidates, such as Strattera or Kapvay.
Treatment options for ADHD in adults
A combination of psychosocial treatment and medication is the most effective treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. Behavioral therapy can teach those with ADHD how to manage their lives and improve their social skills. The use of medication can benefit the majority of people suffering from ADHD, but it is important to take it regularly and according to the schedule prescribed. You can create a system of reminders to help you remember your medication. You can also try setting alarms on your phone or computer, or using an empty pillbox that has compartments for different medications.